Difference between Test Plan and Test Strategy

Learning How to Create a Test Plan in software testing is important to ensure that the software meets all the needs and works efficiently. A test plan is a kind of document that helps to explain how you will test the software. Also, when it should be done and what resources you will need are also included. Creating an effective test plan is crucial to spot any issues.

What is a Test Plan?

A test plan in software testing is basically a document outlining the resources, schedule, objectives, and strategy of a software testing method. The plan will generally include details like the number and type of tests that need to be conducted, how test results will be reported and analyzed, the required tools, and the purpose of every test. Throughout the testing process, it is updated regularly to reflect any changes or discoveries in strategy. 

Importance of Test Plan

Writing a test strategy or plan directs the thought process. It also forces us to face the problems ahead and brings focus to solving crucial issues. 

A communication channel is developed with other project peers, managers, team members, testers, and other stakeholders by which the test plan and the whole project can impact each other. This is undoubtedly true concerning organisational broad testing motives and policies, objectives, test scope, product and project risks, essential areas to test, and the testability of the product.

A test plan in software testing helps to modify the plans as the situation changes and the project progresses. You can keep testing in line with project needs by revising the strategies at notable milestones. 

Types of Test Plan in Software Testing

• Master Test Plan
• Phase Test Plan
• Specific Test Plan
• Components of Test Plan in Software Testing
• Scheduling
• Resource Allocation
• Tools
• Training Requirements
• Approach
• Risk Management

How to create a test plan?

When creating a test plan in software testing, it is important to address its key sections to make sure it works effectively. Let us now cover the important components that should be covered for an effective and successful test plan.

• Analysing the product
• Create a Test plan Strategy
• Explain the scope of testing
• Identify the test type
• Functional testing
• Performance testing
• Security Testing
• Compatibility Testing
• Usability testing

How to run a test?

Setting up the test environment, including software, hardware, and network configurations.

Plan the test procedures and cases as outlined in the test plan.

Document and record the test results, including any issues or defects encountered. 

Examine the test results to determine minor and major issues. Also, if the product is working perfectly as per the user requirements. 

Communicate and report the test results or status to stakeholders, including any variations from the plan.

Finally, review the test plan as per the results and feedback you received in the steps before.

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